Islam in the Republic of Macedonia

Muslims in the Republic of Macedonia form roughly one-third of the nation's total population.[1][2] It has the fifth largest Muslim population in Europe by percentage after Turkey (99%), Kosovo (90%),[3] Albania (70%),[4][5][6] and Bosnia-Herzegovina (47%).[7][8][9] Some northwestern and western regions of the country have Muslim majorities. Almost all of the Muslims in the country are Albanian, Turkish or Roma.

Contents

Population

Ethnicity

Albanian Muslims, forming roughly 25% of the nation's total population and most of the Muslim population, live mostly in the Polog and western regions of the country. The Turks, who make up about 4% of the country's total population, are scattered throughout the country, but mostly in major cities, as are Roma Muslims. Bosniaks are mostly concentrated within Skopje. Muslims of Macedonian ethnicity number roughly 40,000 to 100,000 and can be found in western Macedonia in the Centar Župa, Debar, Struga and Plasnica areas.[10]

Rank Ethnic group Population  % of total Muslim
population
1 Albanians 509,083 77%
2 Turks 77,959 12%
3 Roma 53,879 9%
4 Bosniaks 17,018 2%

Historical population

The following table shows the Muslim population and percentage for each given year. The Muslim percentage in Macedonia consistently decreased from 1904 to 1961 but began to rise again, reaching 33.33% in 2002.[11] The Muslim population is projected to continue growing, comprising an estimated 40.3% of the Macedonian population by 2030. [12]

Year Muslim population Muslim percentage
1904 634,000 36.76%
1912 384,000 33.47%
1921 269,000 31.43%
1948 314,603 27.29%
1953 388,515 29.78%
1961 338,200 24.05%
1971 414,176 25.14%
1981 546,437 28.62%
1991 611,326 30.06%
1994 581,203 30.04%
2002 674,015 33.33%
2010 713,000 34.90%
2030 812,000 40.30%

See also

Part of a series on

Islam by continent

References

  1. ^ Nielsen, Akgonul & Alibasic 2009, 221.
  2. ^ "Republic of Macedonia". International Religious Freedom Report 2006. United States Department of State. http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2006/71394.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-29. 
  3. ^ "Kosovo". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 2008-07-24. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/kv.html#People. Retrieved 2008-07-29. 
  4. ^ "Albania". International Religious Freedom Report 2006. United States Department of State. http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2006/71364.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-27. 
  5. ^ "Instantanés d'Albaníe, un autre regard sur les Balkans". Etudiants en Tourisme et Actions Patrimoniales. 2004. http://www.membres.lycos.fr/instantanesdalbanie/image/dossierdepresse.pdf. Retrieved 2008-07-27. 
  6. ^ "Albania". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 2008-07-24. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/al.html. Retrieved 2008-07-27. 
  7. ^ "Bosnia and Herzegovina". International Religious Freedom Report 2006. United States Department of State. 2006-09-15. http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2006/71372.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-27. 
  8. ^ "Bosnia and Herzegovina". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 2008-07-24. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bk.html. Retrieved 2008-07-24. 
  9. ^ "Bosnia and Herzegovina". United States Department of State. May 2008. http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2868.htm. Retrieved 2008-07-27. 
  10. ^ Nielsen, Akgonul & Alibasic 2009, 221.
  11. ^ World Muslim Population 1950 - 2020, by Dr. Houssain Kettani
  12. ^ The Future of the Global Muslim Population, The Pew Forum